3-Axis
The most widely used type of CNC milling machine. The full use of the X, Y, and Z directions makes a 3 Axis CNC mill useful for a wide variety of work.
4-Axis
This type of router allows the machine to rotate on a vertical axis, moving the workpiece to introduce more continuous machining.
5-Axis
These machines have three traditional axes as well as two additional rotary axes. A 5-axis CNC router is, therefore, able to machine 5 sides of a workpiece at in one machine without having to remove the workpiece and reset. The workpiece rotates, and the spindle head is able to also move around the piece. These are larger and more expensive.
02.CNC 3-axis milling is a subtractive manufacturing method and the most widely used rapid model processing method. It can process various plastic and metal materials. It mainly uses the movement and rotation of the cutting tool to remove materials to complete the final structural model. This processing method is suitable for parts with low precision requirements and not very complex structures.
03.CNC 3-axis milling is a subtractive manufacturing method and the most widely used rapid model processing method. It can process various plastic and metal materials. It mainly uses the movement and rotation of the cutting tool to remove materials to complete the final structural model. This processing method is suitable for parts with low precision requirements and not very complex structures.
CNC mills excel at profile cutting harder materials. Like all CNC machines, a CNC mill is controlled with G-Code created through CAM software. The Gg-Code instructs the machine where to move the tool head, how fast to spin the tool, how deep to cut, how to move the workpiece, and other factors relating to speed, feed rate, and coordination. The G-Code complexity depends on how many axes the milling machine has.
Mills can still be used for profile cutting of softer materials, but are not as cost-effective for that use as CNC routers. The main difference between these machines is that with a CNC router the workpiece remains stationary while the router cutting head is directed around the piece, while a CNC mill may move both tool head and workpiece. CNC mills are mainly used in industrial manufacturing, while CNC routing is more common for lower output manufacturing like woodworking.